Located at the Piazza della Rotonda, originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome, and rebuilt circa 125 A.D. during Hadrian's reign.
Fontana del Pantheon, designed by Giacomo della Porta and built by Leonardo Sormani, located in front of the Pantheon. I was so fascinated by all the architecture that I took copious notes during the trip. I was such a geek! For this post, I dug out my little travel notebook to refresh my memory and it was like going back again.
Robert, my husband's brother, and Barb, my sister-in-law, traveling companions extraordinaires.
Entrance to the Pantheon.
Pope Urban VII (1623-1644) ordered the bronze ceiling of the Pantheon's portico melted down. Most of the bronze was used to make bombards, an early form of cannon that fired stone balls.
The oculus, the Great Eye, is the opening at the top of the Pantheon's coffered, concrete dome, and is the only source of natural light in this building. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior circle are the same, 142 feet.
Pope Boniface IV converted the Pantheon into a Christian church and consecrated it to Santa Maria ad Martyres.
The tomb of Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian, Raffaello), one of the great masters of the Italian High Renaissance. The inscription on the tomb was written by Pietro Bembo, a brilliant intellectual of the period: “Here lies Raphael, by whom Nature feared to be overcome while he was living, and while he was dying, [feared] herself to die.”
And as we came back outside, awed by all we'd seen, we found this stand selling the same book of Rome in, oh, at least 30 languages! A little modern capitalism to counter all those centuries of history. From the sublime to the ridiculous!


José María Heredia, Cuba's National Poet, one of the first romantic poets in the New World, wrote his Ode to Niagara in 1832. It is a beautiful, long, melancholic, long, instrospective poem that shows his love of nature . . . did I mention long? He reminds me so much of Percy Bysshe Shelley. His poem was my introduction to the Falls . . .
It truly is a lovely poem. I didn't quite like it at fifteen, when I first read it, but I re-read it as an adult and found it profoundly moving.
There's a plaque on the American side of the Falls honoring Heredia. He's called "The Sublime Singer of the Wonderous Greatness of Niagara Falls."
I strongly recommend a visit. Yes, there are lots of tourist traps nearby. Ignore them. Just stand on one of the many lookout points and listen to the water's roar. Feel the mist on your face . . .